Dataset reference

Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic)

569 diagnostic samples with 30 real-valued features for malignant-versus-benign classification.

Dataset overview

Rows569
Features30 numeric
TaskClassification
Classes2

Creator and reuse

Dr. William H. Wolberg, W. Nick Street, Olvi L. Mangasarian

Review the provider license or terms before reuse.

Before training

Inspect missing values, verify target availability, remove leakage and identifiers, split before fitting transformations, and choose metrics that fit the intended decision.

Data quality checks

Confirm row meaning, duplicates, impossible values, category spelling, target balance, and whether the sample represents the population where the model will be used.

Validation planning

Use random holdout only when rows are independent. Prefer grouped, temporal, or geographic splits when related observations could cross the boundary.

Peer-reviewed reference

Research context

Wolberg et al. (1994), Machine learning techniques to diagnose breast cancer from image-processed nuclear features of fine needle aspirates, Cancer Letters.

Open journal article

From data to a tested model